Thornborough Archaeology Group

A recently published interim report, together with a series of lithic finds, is contributing to a clearer understanding of the prehistoric landscape at Kirk Hammerton and the potential significance of a curvilinear feature identified beneath and around the village.

Local investigations

Earlier this year, an interim report authored by community archaeologist and TAG advisor Dr. Jon Kenny was published, focusing on a previously unrecorded curvilinear landscape feature identified beneath the village of Kirk Hammerton, North Yorkshire. The feature lies close to the River Nidd, approximately 0.8 km away, within the Vale of York. It was first highlighted through independent aerial archaeological observations by Mick Parker, which revealed a broad, partially obscured circular anomaly. Subsequent LiDAR-based Digital Terrain Modeling, carried out by Tony Hunt and Phil Barrett, indicated a continuous sub-surface form partially masked by modern settlement.

                                                                               

These observations prompted a programme of geophysical survey and targeted evaluation excavation, designed to establish whether the feature represents a Neolithic henge monument or a natural geomorphological formation. While the current evidence does not yet permit a definitive interpretation, the combined aerial, LiDAR and geophysical datasets reveal a coherent circular morphology of considerable archaeological interest, comparable in scale and form to better-known henge monuments on the Ure–Swale plateau.

A three-dimensional model of the feature, produced by Phil Barratt, may be viewed in the gallery of the TAG website Thornborough Archaeology Group

This investigation demonstrates the value of community-led archaeological research, integrating professional expertise, local knowledge and public engagement to advance understanding of the prehistoric landscape of the Vale of York.

Further research and analysis are ongoing. To request access to the interim report, please contact Dr Jon Kenny at jkcomarc@gmail.com. Jon will be giving a talk about Kirk Hammerton at the Bedale Archaeology and Historical Society meeting on the 6th of October (https://bedaleahs.org/) .

Recent finds

Recent lithic finds recorded through the Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) are further enriching this picture.

In addition to the leaf-shaped and barbed-and-tanged arrowheads recorded in 2025, several worked pieces have since been submitted this year, providing additional evidence for prehistoric activity in the area. The link to the Portable Antiquity Scheme, Yorkshire is North Yorkshire | Portable Antiquities Scheme

Collectively, these discoveries underscore the richness of the local archaeological landscape in Kirk Hammerton and the value of systematically recording and reporting finds so they can contribute to wider research. Our thanks go to the wonderful team at PAS Yorkshire for their support, and to Dr Jon Kenny for continuing to foster community links and public engagement by leading these local excavations

( N. Lee )